tifpwefUaumfzD (odkU) aumfzDrpf (odkU) toifhaomufoHk;Edkifaom aumfzD

1937 &JU aEGOD;&moD wckrSm urÇmhyxrqHk; aumfzDrpfudk eufpfavukrÜPDu eufpfuaz;qdkwJhemrnfeJU wDxGifvdkufygw,f/ 1930 avmufu b&mZD; aumfzD tifpwDusKwcku eufpav&JU csJ,m;refawGudk a&aEG;rSm tvG,fwulaysmf0ifEdkifjyD; teHUt&omrysufwJh aumfzDrsKd;wDxGifzdkU awmif;qdkcJhygw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdefwkef;u b&mZD;u aumfzDaMumifh tawmfav;aumif;pm;aewJhtcsdefyg/ olwdkUu wu,fvdkUrsm; aumfzDxkwfukef topfwckwdk;vmr,fqdk&if aumfzDpm;oHk;rI ydkrdkwdk;wufvmr,fvdkU ,lqMuygw,f/

tJ'Dtcsdefwkef;u aps;uGufxJrSm tcJjyKvkyfxm;wJh aumfzDeJU toifhaomufoHk;EdkifwJh t&nfawG a&mif;csaeaomfvnf;  a&rSm tvG,fwul raysmf0ifjcif;eJU t&om tvGefnHhwJh trsKd;tpm;rsm;om &Sdaeygao;w,f/ qGpfZmvefrSm&SdwJh eufpfav&JU "gwfcGJcef;xJrSm (7)ESpfavmuf tjyif;txef pl;prf;avhvmjyD;wJhaemuf ..  aemufqHk;rSmawmh odyÜHynm&Sif rufpf armhwf*sefoJvm[m auseyfzG,faumif;avmufwJh enf;ynmudk &SmazGawGU&SdcJhygw,f/ 

1938 {jyDv 1 &uf ( {y&,f zl;vf aeU) rSm eufpfuaz;udk qGpfZmvefEdkifiHrSm  pwif a&mif;cscJhygw,f/ tJ'DESpfrSmyJ tJ'Denf;ynmudk taemufvef'efrSm&SdwJh a[;pfqdkwJh puf&HkrSm pwiftoHk;jyKjyD; xkwfvkyfcJhygw,f/ tJ'D ukefpnfopf&JU trnfjzpfwJh eufpfuaz;[m eufpfavqdkwJh ukrÜPDemrnfeJU uaz;qdkwm&JU aygif;pyfxm;jcif;jzpfygw,f/

eufpfuaz;[m 'kwd,urÇmppftwGif;wkef;u tar&duefppfwyf&JU t"du aomufoHk;aom tazsmf,rumjzpfcJhygw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm eufpfuaz;u tawmfav;udk acwfpm;aeygjyD/ 'ghaMumifh tar&duefpuf&Hku wESpfwESpf xkwfvkyfwJh Al;awGudk oef;eJUcsDjyD; MudKwifrSm,lcJhygw,f/  ppfMuD;jyD;awmh ydkjyD;awmh acwfpm;vmygava&m/

1950 avmufusawmh q,fausmfoufuav;awG[m aumfzDudk t"duxm;jyD; aomufvmMuygw,f/ olwdkU[m aumfzDqdkifawGrSmxdkifjyD; a&mhtif&dk;oDcsif;opfawGudk em;axmifMuygw,f/ 1955 usrS bvef;37 qdkwJh aumfzDudk trIefUtaeeJU pwifa&mif;csygw,f/ tJ'DaumfzD[m tawmfjyif;jyD;? ododomom t&om aumif;rGefygowJh/

1961 usawmh 'DZdkif;tajymif;tvJtaeeJU eufpfuaz;udk zefykvif;tndKeJUxnfha&mif;wm tawmfemrnfMuD;cJhygw,f/ aemufxyf q,fESpfavmufMumawmh oHAl;eJUvHk;0 ra&mif;awmhygbl;/ 1970 usrS zefykvif; tMunfeJU pwifa&mif;csygw,f/

yxrqHk; eufpfuaz; trIefU[m t&nfawGudk jzef;jyD; ajcmufaoGUatmifvkyfjcif;eJU xkwfvkyfcJhygw,f/ tcktcsdefxd tJ'DvdkyJ vkyfaeqJjzpfjyD; trIefUjyefMudwfwmyJ ydkxl;jcm;wmyg/

1972rSmawmh nufaeatmifMudwfxm;wJh trsKd;tpm;? 1984rSmawmh yxrqHk; rnufwnufrIefUatmif jyKvkyfxm;wJh trsKd;tpm;udk tat;cHenf;ynmeJU awmfawmfav;aumif;vmatmif xkwfvkyfEdkifcJhygw,f/ a&TwHqdyftrIefU[m teHUt&om taumif;qHk;jzpfygw,f/ aemufESpfawGrSmawmh eufpav[m taumif;pm; tat;cHenf;eJU ajcmufaoGUatmifjyKvkyfxm;wJh aumfzDudk aps;uGufwifEdkifcJhygw,f/

1986rSm t,fvfwm&Dum eJU uyfudkvHbDudk xkwfvkyfcJhygw,f/ t,fvfwm&Dum qdkwmu vufwiftar&du uxGufwJh taumif;qHk; aumfzDaphawGaygif;pyfxm;jyD; t&omjyif;jyD; tvGefaumif;wJh 'ifemaumfzD jzpfygw,f/ uyfudkvHbD trsKd;tpm;uawmh udkvHbD,mxGuf aumfzDapheJU teHUt&omjynfhpHkwJh aumfzDrIefUjzpfygowJh/ 1996rSmawmh eufpfuaz; uef*s&m qdkwJh teHUt&omodyfrysufapbJ eJeJavSmfxm;wJh trsKd;tpm;udk xyfxkwfvkyfygw,f/

1986rSm eufpfavu 'DuyfzDedwfwufqdkwJh umzif;"gwfavsmhxm;wJh aumfzDtrsKd;tpm;awG aps;uGufxJudk a&mufaeygjyD/ eufpfav[m olU&JUenf;ynmopfawGeJU tqufrjywf wdk;wufatmif jyKvkyfxm;wJh aumfzDrpf(tifpwefUaumfzD) awGxkwfvkyfoltjzpfeJU t*Fvefudk 0ifa&muf xkd;azgufcJhygw,f/ 1991rSm t,fvfwm&Dum eJU uyfudkvHbD? 1993rSm a&TwHqdyfeJU eHygwf37trsKd;tpm; ( ,ck tat;cHenf;eJU tajcmufcHxm;wJhtrsKd; ) ponfwdkUeJU 0ifa&mufvmcJhygw,f/ 1994rSmawmh t*FvefrSm eufpfuaz;[m aumfzDaps;uGuf&JU OD;aqmifol jzpfaeygjyD/

quf&ef ...

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